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BootLoader - Change the system loaded by default

BootLoader - Change the system loaded by defaultUSBootloader Dual boot: cambiar el sistema de inicio por defectoESBootloader - Dual boot : changer le système démarré par défautFRBootloader - Dual boot: mudar o sistema de arranque padrãoBR
April 2018




From your "bootloader" to change the system loaded by default, proceed as follow:
(note that all these procedures are run under "root")

For Lilo


Edit configuration file /etc/lilo.conf.
substitute the value of the "default" variable by the "label" of the specific system you want to load.
e.g from the following file the default system loaded will be linux : 


boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=linux
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
 
other=/dev/hda1
        label=windows
        table=/dev/hda
 
image=/boot/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/hda4
        append=""
        read-only


To start on Windows you just have to change the default"variable to: 

boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=windows
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
 
other=/dev/hda1
        label=windows
        table=/dev/hda
 
image=/boot/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/hda4
        append=""
        read-only


After saving the file configuration /etc/lilo.conf, you need to restart lilo for the changes to take place.
Type in the following command in a terminal (under root): 

/sbin/lilo -v

For Grub


Edit the configuration file base upon the version used:

/boot/grub/grub.conf or /boot/grub/menu.lst.

Substitute the value of the default variable par by the number corresponding to the specific system you want to load (note that it always begins with "0" )

From the following example the system loaded will be Linux : 

default=0 
timeout=10 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 

# section to load linux 
# entry 0 
title Linux (2.4.18-5.47) 
        root (hd0,0) 
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2 
        initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img 

# section to load Windows 2000 
# entry 1 
title windows 
        rootnoverify (hd0,0) 
        chainloader +1


To start up with Windows simply change the value of the default variable: 

default=1 
timeout=10 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 

# section to load linux 
# entry 0 
title Linux (2.4.18-5.47) 
        root (hd0,0) 
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2 
        initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img 

# section to load Windows 2000 
# entry 1 
title windows 
        rootnoverify (hd0,0) 
        chainloader +1


Just save your configuration. When using Grub, note that changes are made automatically, no need to restart your system.

Related

Published by netty5. Latest update on December 15, 2010 at 08:46 AM by jak58.
This document, titled "BootLoader - Change the system loaded by default," is available under the Creative Commons license. Any copy, reuse, or modification of the content should be sufficiently credited to CCM (https://ccm.net/).
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