Is Organic Really Better? Fact Check Reveals Surprising Results
Organic foods are increasing in popularity in the US and UK, but are they really healthier, more eco-friendly, and worth the extra cost? Let's find out!
More people are buying organic products regularly. According to the Soil Association, in the UK eight out of ten shoppers buy organic, compared to around 30% of U.S. consumers, as reported by Statista.
People choose organic for many reasons, often because they believe these products are better for animal welfare, contain fewer harmful chemicals, and are better for the environment. But do organic products really live up to these expectations?
What's Behind the Organic Label?
"Organic" is a regulated term with strict standards for humane animal treatment and no synthetic fertilizers. Organic farmers use a closed-loop system, growing their own feed and using manure as fertilizer to maintain a natural nutrient cycle. Synthetic pesticides are banned, favoring natural pest control methods.
Benefits of Organic Products
Organic farming ensures animals are treated well, allowing chickens to roam, pigs to root in soil, and cows to graze on pastures. These farms require larger outdoor areas and free-range environments, with stricter standards than conventional farming.
Though health benefits are debated, some studies show organic foods have higher antioxidants and lower nitrates, which might reduce cancer risk. Organic milk and meat also have better fatty acid profiles and lower risks of harmful residues.
Organic farming's environmental benefits include avoiding chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reducing water and soil pollutants. Organic soils are healthier, retain more water, and boost biodiversity, aiding climate change efforts. It uses up to one-third less energy and produces fewer greenhouse gases. Grazing on pastures avoids imported soy and lowers methane emissions.
However, some studies suggest organic farming might not always be more climate-friendly due to higher emissions per unit of milk or meat and the need for more land due to lower yields.
Tips for Buying Organic
When buying organic, look for certified labels like Soil Association (UK) or USDA Organic (U.S.), as terms like "from controlled cultivation" are not regulated. Support local farmers by buying local, seasonal, and unpackaged products to reduce costs and promote direct sales. Organic products are often comparable in price to conventional ones, especially for unprocessed and plant-based foods.